Art collections

The Borghese Gallery masterpieces you cannot miss

Truth’s face, raised drapery, and the sun in Bernini’s Truth Unveiled by Time at the Borghese Gallery.

Truth Unveiled by Time: Bernini’s Unfinished Allegory

A smiling woman raises a sun, but the figure meant to uncover her is missing. In Truth Unveiled by Time, Gian Lorenzo Bernini carved Truth and planned for Time to draw back her covering. He never made that second figure. Bernini made the marble for himself during a difficult period in his career. Today, you […]

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Bernini’s Aeneas carrying Anchises, with Ascanius beside them, in the Borghese Gallery.

Aeneas, Anchises and Ascanius: Bernini’s Flight from Troy

An old man sits high on his son’s shoulder, while a small boy follows behind their legs. In Aeneas, Anchises and Ascanius, Gian Lorenzo Bernini brings three generations together in a single marble group: Aeneas carries his father, Anchises, out of burning Troy, with his son Ascanius close behind. Made for Cardinal Scipione Borghese and […]

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Caravaggio’s Saint Jerome at the Borghese Gallery

Saint Jerome by Caravaggio: The Writing Saint at the Borghese Gallery

A thin arm stretches across the books toward a skull on the far side of the table. In Saint Jerome by Caravaggio, the elderly saint keeps his eyes lowered to an open volume while his hand holds a quill. His red cloak leaves part of his chest bare, and a faint halo curves above his […]

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Canova’s Paolina Borghese as Venus Victrix reclining with an apple on a marble couch at the Borghese Gallery.

Paolina Borghese as Venus Victrix: Canova’s Portrait of Napoleon’s Sister

A small apple rests in her left hand, while her right hand touches the back of her head. In Paolina Borghese as Venus Victrix, Antonio Canova shows Napoleon’s sister reclining bare-breasted on a cushioned couch. The apple identifies her as Venus, the goddess who won the prize for beauty in the Judgment of Paris. Carved […]

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Detail of Rubens’ Susanna and the Elders, with Susanna looking up as an elder holds a finger to his lips

Susanna and the Elders: Rubens, Artemisia, and the Story Behind the Paintings

One elder presses a finger to his lips while Susanna turns on her seat and lifts her face upward. In Susanna and the Elders by Peter Paul Rubens, her extended leg crosses the foreground as the two men lean close behind her. They are judges threatening to accuse her of adultery unless she agrees to […]

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Young Woman with Unicorn Borghese Gallery Rome

Lady with a Unicorn by Raphael: The Portrait and Its Transformations

A young woman holds a small unicorn against her lap, its single horn rising beside her red sleeve. Raphael’s Lady with a Unicorn, also known as Portrait of a Young Woman with a Unicorn, is a portrait in Rome’s Borghese Gallery. Before twentieth-century restoration, the same woman appeared as Saint Catherine of Alexandria.

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The boy with a basket of fruit caravaggio

Boy with a Basket of Fruit by Caravaggio: The Boy, the Fruit, and the Meaning

Caravaggio’s Boy with a Basket of Fruit, in the Borghese Gallery in Rome, shows a young man holding a wicker basket filled with fruit and leaves. His head tilts to one side, and his loose white shirt leaves one shoulder bare. Light catches his face, shoulder, and the fruit, while shadows separate the grapes and folds of fabric.

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David with a Head of a Goliath

David with the Head of Goliath by Caravaggio: Meaning and Self-Portrait

Caravaggio’s David with the Head of Goliath, displayed in Room 8 of the Borghese Gallery in Rome, shows the young David holding Goliath’s severed head by the hair. His sword is lowered, and his gaze rests on the defeated giant.

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The painting Young Sick Bacchus

Young Sick Bacchus by Caravaggio: Self-Portrait and Meaning

Caravaggio’s Young Sick Bacchus shows a young man wearing an ivy wreath and holding green grapes. His body turns away while his face looks toward the viewer. Light catches his bare shoulder against the dark background.

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Sacred and Profane Love painting

Sacred and Profane Love by Titian: Meaning and Symbols

Titian’s Sacred and Profane Love shows two similar-looking women beside a carved stone sarcophagus filled with water. One wears a white dress; the other is nude, with drapery across her lap and a lamp raised in one hand. Between them, Cupid stirs the water.

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